Los Mapuches son una comunidad del pueblo indígena al sur del Chile y Argentina, cerca a los Andes
Los Mapuches son una comunidad del pueblo indígena al sur del Chile y Argentina, cerca a los Andes
November 2019
I headed to twin cities on the coast of Chile: Viña del Mar and Valparaíso. Viña del Mar is a small beach town with sand dunes. I spent my days slowly walking the coastline and eagerly awaiting the sunset, always looking for the green flash. Some days, I caught a bus to Valparaíso, a colorful port town, to wander the miradores y murales. The story goes that, after painting their boats, folks used the leftovers to paint their homes and thus the tradition of painting murals was born. Every corner, staircase, and park is saturated in multi-toned hues.
The few Chileans I met that week were animated and eager to share stories with me. At the beach, a couchsurfer depicted Chile’s history on the sand and illustrated the effects of the country’s longtime dictatorship. I learned that Chile is one of the few countries with privatized water. Since it is not a public good, the agricultural industry can use all the water for avocado production thus leaving folks sin agua. The movement, Modatima (Movimiento de Defensa del Agua, la Tierra y la Protección del Medio Ambiente), advocates for the public ownership of water, maintaining that access to potable water is a human right.
Chileans criticized privatized water, and now they protest the “democratic” Constitution that governs them as the price of public transit had risen. Coupled with general discontent about health, education, and retirement, Chileans rallied for the president to resign. Not wanting to have a dialogue with the community, the government deployed military forces against el pueblo and instituted a curfew that required people to be inside their homes from 19:00h-7:00h. People rebelled and the demonstrations turned violent; many protesters were wounded and 20 were killed. After such bloodshed, a peaceful exit was proposed as a result of lawmakers’ agreeing to replace the country’s dictatorship-era constitution in 2020.
Link to origin of matapacos: https://youtu.be/wiEFhAAWCiw
In previous years, a black dog with a red bandana, affectionately known as matapacos, would participate in protests and attack Chile’s national police. Sadly, the riot dog died in 2017. But during the protests last month in Chile, images of matapacos appeared on posters, murals, and sculptures.
The image of matapacos was inspiring to the protesters and has become an icon for the displaced. The spirit of matapacos is with them.